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ANAHEIM
FIRE DEPARTMENT
The
Last 30 Years
If
the growth of the fire service may be compared to a foot-race, then
one could say that the Anaheim Fire Department sprinted around the corner
from 1979, ran fast through the 80s and has continued a hard pace throughout
the 1990s. The Department had seen significant growth and change during
the 1970s, including such events as the introduction of paramedic service
in the City, and the opening of new fire stations in the eastern portion
of the City. This "tradition" of change sustained itself easily through
the 1980s and well through the 1990s as the City continued to grow in
size and population, and the Fire Department designed and implemented
innovative programs and policies to keep pace with the increased demand
for service.
In
the face of many retirements, new hires, promotions and, sadly, even deaths,
the Fire Department's census changed dramatically during the 1980-1990’s.
The new decade brought in a new Fire Chief, Bob Simpson, who was appointed
by the City Council in February of 1980. Chief Simpson oversaw the Fire
Department for five years until his appointment as Deputy City Manager
in mid-1985.
In
turn, Chief Simpson eventually served as the City Manager for two years
until his retirement in May 1990. Chief Darrel Hartshorn served as the
interim fire chief from mid-1985 up until a disabling back injury forced
him to leave active duty during 1986. After a national recruitment process,
Anaheim’s own Jeff Bowman was appointed Fire Chief in December of 1986,
and still leads the Fire Department in its mission of providing Anaheim's
citizens with progressive, innovative and aggressive fire protection.
The
Fire Department staff was reorganized twice during the decade of the 1980s.
Assistant Chiefs Ron Evans and Martel Thompson played prominent roles
in the Department's administration throughout the first half of the decade,
until Chief Thompson's appointment as Fire Chief for the City of Orange
in 1983 and Chief Evan's retirement in 1987. Chief Bowman organized his
Department’s staff into three divisions, each reporting to the Fire Chief:
Operations (Fire Suppression), Administration,
Fire Prevention and Emergency
Services. The Division Chief positions are filled by upgrading battalion
chiefs, on a minimum two-year rotational basis; with the exception of
the Emergency Services Division, which is led by a civilian specialist
in the area of disaster preparedness.
In
1979 the Department staffed nine fire stations which housed a total of
11 engine companies, 3 trucks, 2 paramedic vans, and 2 battalion chiefs.
The engines were staffed with 4 personnel, and the trucks with 3. Fire
department members responded to 10,500 incidents that year; and the fire
dispatch center was in operation at Station
1.
By
1990, just ten years later, the Department added another station. Fire
Station 10 (Weir Canyon Station) in the East End of the city, and
has plans for as many as two (2) new fire stations. Fire Station 11 is
planned for the far east end of Anaheim, where the development of residential
and commercial occupancies continues. The Department now staffs 13 engine
companies, nine of which are designated paramedic companies; 4 truck companies;
1 hazardous-materials unit; and two (2) Battalions, which are housed in
Fire Station 3 (Resort Fire Station)
and Station 8 (Riverdale Station).
Both the engines and the trucks are each staffed with four (4) personnel,
and the hazardous-materials unit is cross-staffed by Station 8 (Riverdale
Station) personnel when an incident occurs. The Department employs a total
of 269 sworn and civilian personnel, the Fire Department responded to
21,069 incidents in 1989. A decade later in 1999 The Anaheim Fire responded
to a total of 23,476. Fire units are dispatched through the Metro Cities
Fire Agency. This is a "Net" type of dispatch center. The word "Net" means
that multiple fire agencies are dispatched through one dispatch center.
The Anaheim Fire Department manages the day to day operations of the center.
In
the 1980s we saw the development and implementation of countless new policies,
programs and procedures in the Fire Department, including:civilianization
of the rank of Fire Inspector; introduction of the "Paramedic Engine"
service; transition to computer-aided dispatch and record keeping; CPR
training provided cost-free to citizens, installation of MDA life-safety
alarms; daily standardized use of the Incident Command System; establishment
of the Hazardous Materials Team; annual physical fitness/medical assessment;
introduction of a hearing loss prevention program, including specification
and purchase of rear-engine, enclosed-cab pumpers; reconstruction of three
fire stations; transition to the County-wide 800-megahertz radio system;
creation of a volunteer "work
experience" program and initialization of the CAMEO (Computer-Aided Management
of Emergency Operations) program. 1990 brought the implementation of the
critical Incident stress debriefing program; the development of a "Environmental
Protection Section" operating in the Fire Prevention Division; the move
into technical specialties such as the Swift Water rescue team and the
current development of a dedicated Urban Search and Rescue team (U.S.A.R).
Most recently is the addition of Automatic External Defibrillators on
allFire apparatus.
Perhaps its most
notable accomplishment during the 80 - 90's, the Fire Department acquired
a "Class One City" rating from the Insurance Services Office, which
served to dramatically reduce commercial fire-insurance rates for businesses
located in the City. Anaheim is one of the only seven cities in the State
to receive a Class One rating.
The
1980s contained its share of major fire-department incidents: most notably
the "Ball-Euclid" fire of April 1982, which originated early
in the morning of April 21, during an extreme Santa Ana wind condition,
and which eventually consumed over 50 buildings and 500 apartment units
that were nearly all covered by flammable wood shake roofs.
A total of 118 fire companies from departments throughout Orange and
Los Angeles counties engaged the wind-driven conflagration, which was
only extinguished after a late-afternoon break in the winds. This
fire would prompt legislation banning non-fire-retardant roofs in Anaheim
and in many other cities.
Other notable incidents
of the decade included the "Gypsum Canyon" wildland fire which occurred
that same year, and the 1985 "Larry Fricker" Fertilizer Company fire which
served as a "rite of initiation" for the Department's newly formed Hazardous
Materials Team; this incident lasted four days and forced evacuation of
approximately 10,000 persons from the area surrounding the site.
The 1990s brought
in a new set of challenges, the Fire Department responded to such notable
instances as Firestorm of 1993, where wildland fires ravaged the entire
Southern California basin from Santa Barbara to San Diego. As construction
methods change so do the type of fires we respond to with frequency. The
1990s brought numerous center hallway constructed apartment fires and
hazardous material incidents such as the Mobil Oil tanker fire of 1997
that closed the eastbound 91 freeway for approximately 10 hours.
The 1980s was a decade
of professional growth and accomplishment for the Anaheim Firefighters'
Association (AFA). The Association affiliated with the International Association
of Firefighters in 1983, and became Local 2899. Its membership strengthened
as a labor group and emerged with a fortified commitment to benevolent
activities. In 1981 we saw the birth of the Annual Catalina Sailboat Race.
In 1983 the Union and the Fire Department jointly initiated use of MDA
Life Safety Alarms for the elderly and invalid in Anaheim. The Firefighters
started their first year of participation in the MDA "Fill the Boot" program
in 1984, where firefighters collect donations for the Muscular Dystrophy
Association. In 1985 the members of "Firefighters for Christ" from Anaheim
and other departments traveled to Mexico to assist the residents of that
earthquake-ravaged country. 1986 witnessed the birth of
the "Hose Bowl" Charity Football Game, as well as the initiation of the
"Caroling for Cans" program - a Christmastime drive conducted jointly
with the Anaheim Police Department to collect food for needy families.
In 1987, the AFA hosted the I.A.F.F. sponsored Redmond Symposium on Firefighter
Health and Safety, which was comprised of four days of information-sharing
in areas of current concern to firefighters from across the nation. In
1988 the AFA participated for the first time in the 'World's Greatest
Working Truck Show", a charitable event which benefits the Crippled Children's
Society (and they would then go on to host this event at the Anaheim Stadium
in 1989 and 1990); 1988 was also the first year in which the Association
operated its "Haunted House" fund-raiser, where a portion of the proceeds
go to aid the senior citizens and homeless families in Anaheim. Also,
in 1988 Anaheim become involved with the annual Dr. George Fishbeck "Burn
Relay" to benefit the Alisa Ann Ruch Burn Foundation (an event that raised
over $300,000 in 1989 and that was participated in by over 60 California
fire departments). In through the 1990s the Firefighter's association
has continued it's community involvement by participating in "Paint Your
Heart Out", an event that assist's low-income families by painting their
home. In 1997 a new fundraiser was started. "Santa in the Hills" is a
holiday fundraiser that brings a full time Santa to the East End of the
city at the Anaheim Hills Festival shopping center. The theme of the event
is the "North Pole Fire Department" and offers photos with Santa, the
opportunity to "dress up" in real firefighters' equipment and even ride
on an antique fire engine. Proceeds from this event benefit community
programs that the Firefighters Association participate in and also helps
many local charities such as; The Boys and Girls Club, The Senior Citizen's
Center and The Muscular Dystrophy Association to name just a few.
As
we move through 1998-1999, the Anaheim Fire Department continues to be
community active in a big way. Risk Watch
teaches children how to be safe in a variety of different ways whether
playing outside or being around household items in the home, Risk
Watch has proven to be a valuable tool in educating the children of
Anaheim. Speaking of education, The Anaheim Fire Department is one of
the few in the nation that has received a grant from the National Fire
Protection Association to perform "Learn not to Burn". This valuable program
teaches school age children how to fire safe. Another extremely valuable
program available in the City of Anaheim is "Heartsmart". This
program offers free CPR programs to citizens who have had a family member
suffer a heart attack.
In looking back over
the years, much has changed in the fire service during the past twenty-five
years, and the members of the Anaheim Fire Department are proud to have
had the opportunity to help shape the changes which have improved our
service to the Community. We welcome the challenge to continue this "Tradition
of progress" during the next thirty years and beyond.
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