Founded
in 1952, the Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service (RACES)
is a public service that provides communications
personnel to government agencies in times of extraordinary
need. During periods of activation, RACES personnel are
called upon to perform many tasks for the government
agencies they serve. Although the exact nature of each
activation will be different, the common thread is communications.
Although
the FCC is responsible for the creation and regulation
of RACES operations, administration of the service is the
responsibility of the Federal Emergency Management Administration
(FEMA). FEMA is charged with the task of administrating
the RACES groups because of its role in national disaster
preparedness
and disaster aid and recovery. Due to the structure of
FEMA, each RACES group is, in turn, administrated by
a local government
agency responsible for disaster services. Anaheim RACES
operations are under the command of the Anaheim Fire
Department Disaster
Preparedness Office.
The
importance of RACES operations cannot be stressed enough.
The Amateur Radio Regulations, Part 97, Subpart F, were
created by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
to describe
RACES operations in detail. Although no longer issued,
special licenses were issued in the past by the FCC to
government
agencies for RACES operations.
RACES
provides a pool of emergency communications personnel
that can be called on in time of need. RACES groups
across the country prepare themselves for the inevitable
day
when they will be called upon. When a local, state,
or national
government agency activates a RACES group, that RACES
group will use its resources to meet whatever need
that agency
has.
Traditional
RACES operations involve emergency message handling on
Amateur Radio Service frequencies. These
operations typically
involve messages between critical locations such
as hospitals, emergency services, emergency shelters,
and any other
locations where communication is needed. These communications
are
handled in any mode available, with 2 meters FM being
the most prevalent.
Other tasks that RACES personnel are involved with
may not involve amateur-radio communications. For
example, RACES
communicators may become involved in public-safety
or
other government communications, Emergency Operations
Center
(EOC) staffing, and emergency equipment repair.
Whatever
need arises, trained RACES personnel are ready and prepared
to help. RACES groups develop
and maintain
their
communications ability by training throughout the
year with special exercises and public-service
events. When
that fateful
day occurs, Anaheim RACES will be there to meet
the challenge.
For
more information call: Disaster Preparedness Office at
765-6950.
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