The Cap and Trade Program (C&T Program) is one of the state’s key implementation tools intended to encourage reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as part of Assembly Bill 32 (AB 32), passed in 2007. Under the C&T Program , which is overseen by the California Air Resources Board (ARB), GHG emission reductions are accomplished through the use of economic pricing mechanisms that place a cost on the emissions of GHGs. Anaheim Public Utilities, like all other electric utilities in California, is a covered entity under the C&T Program and, as such, is required to participate in the C&T Program .
As the Utilities generates electricity from its fossil fuel power plants, GHG emissions are also generated. In order to comply with the C&T Program, the Utilities must surrender allowances, essentially permits, equal in number to the total metric tons of GHG emissions from these electric generation facilities. The C&T Program gives incentives to the Utilities, and all covered entities, to reduce GHG emissions in order to reduce costs for procuring the allowances necessary to cover their GHG emissions.